Modern technologies of software development

Test "Modern Technologies of Software Development". Answers MOI/MTI/SYNERGY (Topics 1-5) Base: 91 questions with answers! Excellent! All questions for the test are listed here: https://download.ru/files/GpfnBKQd
1. … of software systems is the period from the moment the idea of creating software arises to the decommissioning of the software system
2. … is a scripting language
3. Rapid Application Development (RAD) is the life cycle of the process …
4. An algorithm is called … if its commands are executed in the order of their natural sequence
5. The algorithm of a programming language can be represented as …
6. Attributes of a visual programming detail are data representing …
7. The flowchart of a cycle with … is the statement “The operator in the body of the cycle will necessarily be executed at least once”
8. The flowchart of the algorithm includes …
9. In the case of implementing multiple choice, it is optimal to use the operator …
10. The composition of the computing system includes …
11. Branching must necessarily contain …
12. A visible detail in Visual Age is …
13. Visually organized workflows (on Kanban boards) provide …
14. Visual programming is the development of a software system in …
15. During execution, the application program is stored in … memory
16. Agile programming is a programming technology in which a program is developed in a series of short cycles (iterations) in close cooperation with the customer. Short cycles (iterations) reduce the risk of errors. An iteration is a set of tasks scheduled for execution in a certain period of time. Each iteration creates a working version of the software system, which implements the highest priority (for a given iteration) customer requirements. Each iteration performs all the tasks necessary to create working software: planning, requirements analysis, design, coding, testing, and documentation. How is high productivity of software development achieved with agile programming?
17. Speaking about the programming cycle, it can be stated that …
18. The activity aimed at detecting and correcting errors in a software system is called …
19. The UML sequence diagram performs certain functions, in particular, it … of an economic information system
20. The UML topology diagram performs certain functions, in particular, it …
21. From the point of view of structured programming, the logic of an algorithm and a program should not be implemented using …
22. A unit of software executed on a single computer within a single process and providing a certain set of services that are used through its external interface by other components is …
23. Daily summing up allows …
24. The interface of an information system is …
25. The algorithm of structured programming includes …
26. The basic operations of programming include …
27. The main principles of object-oriented programming include …
28. The peculiarities of the Kanban model include …
29. The peculiarities of component programming include …
30. The features of object-oriented programming include …
31. The features of object-oriented programming include …
32. The features of object-oriented programming include …
33. The features of procedural programming include …
34. The quality indicator of a software system includes …
35. The advantage of the Kanban model includes …
36. The principle of structured programming includes …
37. The ATM system includes …
38. The functions of the operating system include …
39. A compiler is a program for …
40. A computer … is a means of converting information
41. A local variable …
42. The methodology of subroutines is responsible for …
43. The mobility of a software tool means …

44. Modules in structured programming are necessary for …
45. Modular programming is …
46. Modular programming provides …
47. A conditional loop statement that is executed at least once looks like: …
48. The basis of the technological development process in the Scrum model is …
49. The main function of the compiler is to translate the program object file into … codes
50. The basis of the structured programming method is the principle of … development of complex programs
51. A feature of machine code is that it …
52. A variable is …
53. Variables in C and C++ programs are declared …
54. The list of operations performed by a component is … components
55. The period from the moment the idea of creating a software product appears until the end of its support by the developer is … software
56. Subroutines are necessary for …
57. The Agile approach to software systems development is characterized by …
58. Application of information technology standards in software development …
59. Programming is …
60. Programming based on the modular structure of a software product and typical control structures of algorithms is called … programming
61. The software development environment in assembly technology is …
62. Procedural programming is …
63. The processor´s operation is characterized by …
64. The development of … refers to the programming stage
65. Arrange programming languages in historical order (from the oldest to the newest, starting with the one developed earlier than others):
66. Arrange the discoveries in the field of programming in chronological order:
67. Arrange the directions of programming in the historical sequence of their development, after the advent of object-oriented programming:
68. Let´s consider the object model of the ATM information system. The main functions of an ATM include: cash withdrawal, cash deposit, money transfer from card to card, payments, connection to SMS service, receipt printing, account balance, account statement. The hardware devices of an ATM include: a dispenser (a device that issues and accepts banknotes), cash cassettes, a receipt printer, a journal printer, a screen, a keyboard, a video camera, a card reader (a device for reading cards), an ATM controller (a device that controls the ATM). Develop the logic of the ATM operation when a client withdraws cash. 69. The property of program readiness is the time …
70. The property of scalability of an information system is …
71. The property of program reliability is …
72. The property of program controllability is …
73. The property of an algorithm is …
74. Teleprocessing systems are characterized by …
75. The complexity of modern software systems is due to …
76. The combined use of the Agile methodology and the Kanban model ensures …
77. A set of commands and operators for solving a problem algorithm is … programming
78. A set of methods and tools used in the software development process is … programming
79. Structured programming is programming …
80. Structured programming involves the description of …
81. The technology of programming using a hierarchical block structure is … programming
82. The data type determines …
83. The requirement for a programming language algorithm is …
84. The name of the developer of the world´s first programs for analytical machines – …
85. For a variable to be considered global, …
86. Extreme programming focuses on coding, which is the foundation of the software system. Programmers who develop the code maintain constant communication with the customer. Testing begins only after the coding is completed and is the basis for checking the correctness of the code before delivering the software system. Changing requirements during the development process significantly increases the amount of work on making changes and leads to an increase in the cost of the project. The cost of developing software

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