Exercise 1
1. To the branches of material production are:
1. culture, education, health care, social welfare, science management, housing and communal services, consumer services;
2. industry, agriculture and forestry, construction, transport and communications, trade and public catering, material and technical support;
2. The production structure of the enterprise includes:
1. workshops, plots; farm and services involved in the production process;
2. housing and communal departments, kitchen factories, canteens, buffets, kindergartens and nurseries, sanatoriums, medical units, technical training departments;
3. Types of production structure include:
1. technological, scientific and technical, organizational and managerial;
2. subject, technological, mixed;
4. The following types of production are distinguished:
1. single, serial, mass;
2 special, unified, standard;
5. Production program sets:
1. the volume of gross, commodity and sales;
2. the level of mechanization and automation of labor, the consumption of materials for production, the modernization of equipment;
Task 2
1. Entrepreneurial skills:
1. are a factor of production and bring entrepreneurial profits;
2. are not a factor of production;
2. Partnerships have disadvantages:
1. risk losing personal property or deposits;
2. the inability to control the lists of persons owning the securities of this company;
3. Joint stock companies of open type have disadvantages:
1. possible incompatibility of interests;
2. waiving the right to trade secret;
4. Economic limited liability company:
1. carries the risk of losses within the value of the contributions made by participants;
2. provides the owner with unlimited liability for debts;
5. When transferring them to the company´s balance sheet as a result of acquisitions and construction, fixed assets are evaluated according to:
1. restoration cost;
2. full initial cost;
Task 3
1.The composition of the working capital of the enterprise includes:
1 current and circulation funds;
2. inventories, work in progress, deferred expenses, finished products;
2. The assets of the enterprise include:
1. property, money, inventory, which the company has;
2. sources of funds available to the company (share capital, retained earnings, borrowed funds);
3. The basic capital is:
1. earth, buildings and constructions, cars, equipment, vehicles;
2. raw materials, fuel, energy, materials, purchased semi-finished products, work in progress, semi-finished products production;
4. The capital received as a result of the issue of bonds by the company, the sale of bills of exchange by the company, long-term bank loans, short-term bank loans, debts to the social insurance bodies - all this is:
1. own capital;
2.Earthly capital;
5. Fixed costs are:
1. the cost of raw materials, workers´ wages;
2. rent, depreciation, administrative - administrative expenses, payment for heating, electricity;