Cost theory. Diff. offset 45 in. RFET

Questions for verification:
1. The main content of the labor theory of value can be briefly expressed in the provisions?
 
at 8;
d) 3.
2. Was the labor theory of value created?
a) W. Petty;
b) D. Ricardo and K. Marx;
c) W. Petty and A. Smith;
d) W. Petty, A. Smith, D. Ricardo and K. Marx: each of the researchers contributed their share of the theoretical legacy.
3. Who can be considered the founder of the labor theory of value?
a) A. Smith;
b) W. Petty;
c) R. Coase;
d) O. Williamson.
4. The author of the formula “Labor is the father of wealth, the earth is his mother”?
a) W. Petty;
b) A. Smith;
c) O. Böhm-Barvek;
d) K. Marx.
5. The expanded concept of “The wealth of the people is not
in one land, not in money alone, but in all things that are suitable for satisfying our needs and for increasing our life pleasures ”as the system justified?
a) D. Ricardo;
b) F. Vizer;
c) A. Smith;
d) O. Böhm-Barvek.
6. Who determined and delimited the consumer and the value of the goods?
| a) A. Smith;
b) D. Ricardo;
c) F. Vizer;
d) K. Marx.
7. It is the labor that constitutes their (goods) real
price, and money is only their price.
a) visible;
b) nominal;
c) information;
d) consumer.
8. Rent is ...
a) the first deduction from the product of labor spent on tillage;
b) the second deduction from the product of labor spent on tillage;
c) the product of labor, which is the natural remuneration for labor.
9. Profit is ...
a) the first deduction from the product of labor spent on tillage;
b) the second deduction from the product of labor spent on tillage;
c) the product of labor, which is the natural remuneration for labor.
10. Wages are ...
a) the first deduction from the product of labor spent on tillage;
b) the second deduction from the product of labor spent on tillage;
c) the product of labor, which is the natural remuneration for labor.
11. According to the theory of D. Ricardo, the cost source is:
a) the time spent on the production of goods;
b) labor expended on the production of goods;
c) the number of people required for the production of goods;
d) costs of production.
12. Ricardo showed that the wages of a worker are in fact not dependent on ...
a) (the level of labor productivity achieved by him;
b) the time spent by him;
c) the age of the worker;
d) the sex of the worker.
13. Who thought that the definition of value by labor, by working time, applies only to the “primitive state of society”?
a) K. Marx;
b) A. Smith;
c) F. Vizer;
d) Kenneth Arrow.
 
14. The merit of D. Ricardo was that ... he refuted the theory of Adam Smith and developed his own; he consistently developed the principle of labor value, convincingly proving the inconsistency of statements about the multiplicity of sources of value;
He proved the inconsistency of the labor theory of value in relation to the economy of that time.
15. Marx transformed the labor theory of value into ...
a) a controversial description of capitalist theory;
b) pseudoscience;
c) a deep and logically coherent system, on the basis of which he built all the buildings of a fundamentally new political economy;
d) deep and logically incorrect subsystem, on the basis of which he built all the buildings of a fundamentally new political system.
16. One of the main merits of Karl Marx is that ...
a) he freed the labor theory of value from contradictions and dead ends;
b) derived a new formula for the theory of value;
c) denied all the works of his predecessors;
45. The law of the proposal cannot be considered universal not only because it characterizes the dependence of the proposal only on price, other factors, but also because it acts in full force only under the conditions ...
a) an absolutely stable state of the economy;
b) lack of competition in the economy, as such;
c) low competitive economy;
d) a highly competitive economy.
 

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