Religious seminar answers 108 questions

Task 1

Question 1. Religion as an independent discipline develops:

1) in the XX century.

2) in the XIX century.

3) to XVIII.

Question 2. Religion as a social subsystem is explored in the section:

1) philosophy of religion;

2) the phenomenology of religion;

3) sociology of religion.

Question 3. Psychology of Religion examines:

1) the inner world of the believer;

2) The meaning and significance of religious ideas;

3) multiple concrete manifestations of religion in history.

Question 4. Special theological concept is:

1) the soul;

2) the mind;

3) mantra.

Question 5. The reasons of religious phenomena are studied by means of:

1) of the causal method;

2) the historical method;

3) phenomenological method.

Question 6. Special method of knowledge used in religious believers researcher, called:

1) understanding;

2) empathy;

3) penetration.

Question 7. The most important criterion of religion, according to the theological approach is:

1) a clear interpretation of God or gods;

2) coherence;

3) the division into clergy and laity.

Question 8. Consideration of religion primarily as the fruit of divine revelation is typical for:

1) supranaturalistic approach;

2) the "historical school";

3) pramonoteisticheskoy concept.

Question 9. The Thinker, believes that religion gives meaning and order of social action, contributes to social solidarity:

1) Durkheim;

2) Freud;

3) R.Marett.

Question 10. The search for the origins of religion, especially in the inner world of man, characteristic of:

1) psychological treatments;

2) ethnological interpretations;

3) linguistic interpretations.

Question 11. The researcher who identifies in the spiritual history of mankind three stages - the magic, religion and science:

1) J. Fraser;

2) E. Taylor;

3) U.Dzhems.

Question 12. M.Myuller is representative:

1) the sociological interpretations of religion;

2) mythological-linguistic interpretations of religion;

3) ethnological interpretations of religion.


Task 2

Question 1. The Thinker, likens religion collective neurosis that protects the individual neurosis, creating the illusion of wish fulfillment:

1) U.Dzhems;

2) L. Levy-Bruhl;

3) Freud.

Question 2. Religion is compared to alcoholism and drug addiction:

1) representatives of the interactional approach;

2) representatives of the behavioral approach;

3) this interpretation has not been rigorous scientific explanation.

Question 3. The belief in a single creator God is called:

1) polytheism;

2) deism;

3) monotheism.

Question 4. monotheistic religions are:

1) Christianity, Shintoism, Islam;

2) Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism;

3) Buddhism, Christianity, Islam.

Question 5: "A minimum of religion," according to Dzh.Frezeru:

1) a belief in spiritual beings;

2) a belief in a special cosmic energy;

3) faith in the Supreme Mind.

Question 6. The Thinker, opposes religion and magic:

1) J. Fraser;

2) E. Taylor;

3) U.Dzhems.

Question 7. The union of believers is opposed to his views of traditional religions:

1) the church;

2) denomination;

3) sect.

Question 8. Missionary include:

1) to the cult activities;

2) to vnekultovoy activities;

3) to the cult practice.

Question 9. peculiar religious consciousness:

1) sensual clarity, imagery, emotion;

2) skepticism inconsistency installations;

3) abstract, the desire for logical validity.

Question 10. The result is a religious activity:

1) rejection of individuality and merging with deity;

2) meet the religious needs;

3) to achieve salvation.

Question 11. To the subjects of religious activities include:

1) various objects and forces, perceived as religious imagery;

2) The house of worship, religious art, religious objects;

3) The sacred books, clothes priests, prayer.

Question 12. The