Concepts of modern science for the Test Client

Responses to test the Open Law Institute on the subject "Concepts of modern science" in the file for the program exel Test Client.

Answer format: question -> write the correct answer itself. The best format, the passage takes 10 minutes!

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The questions in the test:


Under the science, first of all, means:

According to the most common point of view of science appeared in:

The founders of science are considered the Greeks, because they:

The rapid growth of science began about:

Science usually use an artificial language as it compared with natural language:

Methodology - is:

Pseudoscience - is:

Criteria - this:

The principle that only scientific knowledge is that it can be demonstrated is called the principle:

According to the principle of verification, only scientific knowledge is that:

The principle that only what is scientific knowledge that can be refuted, called the principle of:

According to the principle of falsification, but that knowledge is scientific, that:

The level or stage of scientific knowledge, which is an accumulation of facts is called:

The level or stage of scientific knowledge, to which the explanation of the accumulated facts, is called:

Most of the modern scientific knowledge is built using ... method.

The founder of genetics is considered a well-known scientist of the XIX century .:

Hypothesis All the stars are formed from giant gas and dust nebulae are:

The area of \u200b\u200bnature, in which distances are measured in millimeters, centimeters, meters and kilometers, and the time - seconds, minutes, hours, years, is called:

The area of \u200b\u200bnature, in which distances are measured in millions and an even smaller fraction of a millimeter, and the time - as small parts of a second, is called:

The area of \u200b\u200bnature, in which distances are measured in light years, and the time - millions and billions of years, is called:

Light year - is:

The speed of light is equal to:

In theory, Kuhn set of the most general scientific ideas about the world in general, the methods of setting objectives and methods for their solution adopted by the scientific community in a specific historical period, is called:

... - Known scholar of XX century., Who proposed the concept that the development of science proceeds by successive change of scientific paradigms in the process of scientific revolutions.

... - Known scholar of XX century., Who proposed the concept that the development of science proceeds by successive change research programs in the process of scientific revolutions.

The concept of I. Lakatos search for scientific ideas to change and the development of vulnerability research program is called:

The provision according to which a new scientific theory does not reject the previous and it includes a special case of the rights, establishing for her limited field of application is called:

The concept, according to which the center of the world is a fixed Earth and the sun, moon, stars and other celestial bodies move around it is called:

Geocentricism - a concept, according to which:

The ancient Greek philosophers who sought to speculative way to explain the world as a whole, in the most general terms - is this:


etc.