Control Logic option 3

1. The content of which concept is richer in the following pairs of concepts:
a) A crime against the person. Slander.
b) The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Moscow Criminal Investigation Department.
2. Determine the quality and quantity of the following judgments, the distribution of terms in them. Express the relationship between the terms using Euler´s circular schemes:
3. Determine the type and logical structure of the following judgments; make a symbolic record of the judgments:
Example: "All people want happiness" - "All S are P".
a) The norms of law are compulsory.
B) Witness K. is a relative of the victim
4. Are the following judgments equivalent in their logical form?
a) Not all crimes are solved "in hot pursuit". - Some crimes are not solved "in hot pursuit".
b) All crimes do not remain unsolved. - No crime remains unsolved.
5. Can the judgments in the following pairs be true at the same time?
a) Some state authorities have the right to issue laws.
Some public authorities have the right to issue orders and instructions.
b) Not every state body has the authority to issue regulations.
All State bodies have the authority to issue regulations.
6. Make a symbolic record of the following complex judgments:
a) If the totality of evidence considered at the court session did not convince the judges of the guilt or innocence of the defendant, then they may decide to send this case for further investigation.
b) Criminal punishment consists in the restriction or deprivation of certain rights of the convicted person.
7. The requirement of which formal-logical laws is expressed in the following statements?
a) Improper application of the criminal law is:
1) non-application by the court of the law that is subject to application;
2) application of the law that is not subject to change;
3) a misinterpretation of the law that contradicts its exact meaning.
b) The marriage is dissolved if the court finds that the further joint life of the spouses and the preservation of the family have become impossible.
8. Make a logical conclusion, if possible, by addressing and by turning each of the following judgments:
a) Many participants of the Great Patriotic War were awarded military awards.
b) Some persons who have committed crimes cannot be brought to justice
criminal liability.
9. Define the terms, greater and lesser premises, conclusion; specify the figure and mode of the syllogism. Is the conclusion made correctly?
a) Persons who have committed a hooligan act are brought to criminal responsibility. However, citizen N. cannot be brought to criminal responsibility, since he did not commit a hooligan act.
b) Article 214 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation applies to persons who commit acts of vandalism. Citizen K. did not commit an act of vandalism. Consequently, the specified article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not apply to him.
10. Build the correct answer:
a) Why do sports contribute to correct logical thinking?
b) If the conclusion turned out to be reliable, is it obtained through inductive reasoning?
11. Make a symbolic record of the following complex judgments:
a) If he jumps out of the window during a fire, he risks getting either burns or injury, or both.
b) Correctional labor may be imposed with or without deprivation of liberty.