МЭИ Концепции современного естествознания Тест 25 вопр.

Task 1.

Question 1. What is the science, which is a unified system of knowledge about nature as a single integrity-of?

1. Psychology

2. Philosophy

3. science

4. Physics

5. Systems Theory

Question 2. Do you think that is the basis of differentiation of knowledge?

1. The national isolation of scientists from different countries

2. The specialization of knowledge

3. The ideological aspect (the difference in the views of scientists)

4. Use natural sciences apparatus of differential calculus developed by Newton Mr.

5. The comprehensive approach to solving global problems

Question 3. What is the process associated with the formation of complexes interacting natural sciences?

1. Scientific Revolution

2. Differentiation of knowledge

3. Visualization

4. Integration of knowledge

5. abstraction

Question 4. What is the name of science at the interface of several traditional and emerging science in the result of re-unification of research methods?

1. sciences

2. natural sciences

3. Social Sciences

4. Interdisciplinary sciences

5. technical sciences

Question 5. What science can claim a special role in the natural sciences?

1. Chemical

2. Biology

3. Mathematics

4. Physics

5. Astronomy


Task 2.

Question 1: What is the concept determines the basis of everything in the teachings of philosophers Pythagoreans?

1. Air

2. Water

3. The number of

4. fire

5. atom

Question 2. What is the contribution made to the development of science Pythagorean school of thought?

1. developed a doctrine of causality

2. developed materialist approach to the study of nature

3. introduced into science the idea of \u200b\u200bthe existence of quantitative laws

4. developed atomistic representation

5. formed heliocentric concept of the universe

Question 3: Who was the author of the poem "On the Nature of Things", sets out the basic ideas of the ancient atomic theory?

1. Democritus

2. Epicurus

3. Pythagoras

4. Lucretius Carus

5. Nero

Question 4: What is the theory of nature into a single undifferentiated science - Greek philosophy, characterized by the direct contemplation of the world as a whole and speculative conclusions?

1. Astrology

2. natural philosophy

3. Alchemy

4. Cosmology

5. Psychology

Question 5. Which of the following ancient Greek philosophers made the main contribution to the logic oform-tion of natural philosophy in the IV. BC. ?

1. Aristotle

2. Sophocles

3. Archimedes

4. Euclid

5. Socrates

Task 3.

Question 1. What is the area of \u200b\u200bknowledge gained through the teachings of the independent development of the equilibrium of bodies of Archimedes?

1. Statics

2. Acoustics

3. Optics

4. Thermodynamics

5. Chemical

Question 2. What is scholasticism?

1. The science of nature

2. The religious-idealist philosophy

3. Practical activities

4.religiya

5. materialist philosophy

Question 3. Which of the philosophers criticized in the XIII century. scholasticism and delivered a program of reform of science?

1. Heron

2. Vitruvius

3. Newton

4. Kepler

5. Bacon

Question 4. How many planets in the solar system was known at the time of the creation of Copernicus geliotsentriche-tion of the universe?

1.chetyre

2.pyat

3.shest

4.tri

5.sem

Question 5. Which of the following scientific achievements belong to Galileo?

1. The creation of the theory of the lever

2. The discovery of the laws of planetary motion

3. Development of an experimental method of investigation of nature

4. The establishment of the doctrine of equilibrium of bodies

5. The measurement of the distance from the Earth to the Moon

Task 4.

Question 1. What is the basis of the concept of the scientific method of Francis Bacon?

1. Deduction

2. Model

3. System

4. Induction

5. contemplation

Question 2. What s